IN1-03 The Bruder Klaus Chapel

Submitted by Jieling Xiao, 2025

Location

Mechernich, Germany

Designer

Peter Zumthor

Year

2007

Visual Credit

Keenan Ngo

Description

The Bruder Klaus Field Chapel designed by Peter Zumthor, is a meditative space deeply rooted in materiality, craftsmanship, and sensory experience—including smell. It was built as a private devotional space for farmer Hermann-Josef Scheidtweiler and his wife, dedicated to Swiss hermit-saint Bruder Klaus (Nicholas of Flüe).Zumthor’s design aims to create a sacred, introspective space using raw, natural materials and primitive building techniques. The goal was to evoke a spiritual, almost primordial experience that connects the visitor to the earth, silence, and time.

Highlights

A key part of the chapel’s uniqueness—and olfactory character—comes from its construction method, which intentionally infused the space with the scent of scorched timber and earthy concrete:

  • Process: The inner formwork consisted of 112 tree trunks, arranged in a tepee-like shape. Concrete was poured around them in layers.

  • Scent Source: After curing, the logs were set on fire and burnt out, leaving behind a charred wooden interiorthat smells of smoke, soot, and resin.

  • Sensory Atmosphere: The residual scorched scent mixed with the damp, mineral smell of raw concrete creates a powerful, elemental olfactory profile—both sacred and primeval.

Scent characteristics

The smell of burnt pine lingers, akin to a fireplace or charred forest. As the structure ages, these smells blend, reinforcing a feeling of timelessness and natural decay.The scent of uncured concrete and moist earth reflects how the building responds to the weather.

Reference / Acknowledgement

Kennan Ngo. 2022. A Zumthor endeavour. https://medium.com/adventurearc/a-zumthor-endeavour-a020e2bc8cac (accessed on 21st May 2025)